Preface ................................................... vii
    Bridget Allchin and Michael D. Petraglia
    List of Contributors ....................................... xi
1.  Human evolution and culture change in the Indian
    subcontinent ................................................ 1
    Michael D. Petraglia and Bridget Allchin
Part I. Setting Foundations
2.  Afro-Eurasian mammalian fauna and early hominin
    dispersals ................................................. 23
    Alan Turner and Hannah J. О'Regan
3.  "Resource-rich, stone-poor": Early hominin land use in
    large river systems of northern India and Pakistan ......... 41
    Robin Dennell
4.  Toward developing a basin model for Paleolithic
    settlement of the Indian subcontinent: Geodynamics,
    monsoon dynamics, habitat diversity and dispersal routes ... 69
    Ravi Korisettar
5.  The Acheulean of peninsular India with special reference
    to the Hungsi and Baichbal valleys of the lower Deccan ..... 97
    K. Paddayya
6.  Changing trends in the study of a Paleolithic site in
    India: A century of research at Attirampakkam ............. 121
    Shanti Pappu
7.  Was Homo heidelbergensis in South Asia? A test using
    the Narmada fossil from central India ..................... 137
    Sheela Athreya
Part II. The Modern Scene
8.  The Toba supervolcanic eruption: Tephra-fall deposits in
    India and paleoanthropological implications ............... 173
    Sacha C. Jones
9.  The emergence of modern human behavior in South Asia:
    A review of the current evidence and discussion of its
    possible implications ..................................... 201
    Hannah V.A. James
10. Genetic evidence on modern human dispersals in South
    Asia: Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA perspectives:
    The world through the eyes of two haploid genomes ......... 229
    Phillip Endicott, Mait Metspalu and Toomas Kivisild
11. Cranial diversity in South Asia relative to modern human
    dispersals and global patterns of human variation ......... 245
    Jay T. Stock, Marta Mirazón Lahr and Samanti Kulatilake
Part III. New Worlds in the Holocene
12. Interpreting biological diversity in South Asian
    prehistory: Early Holocene population affinities and
    subsistence adaptations ................................... 271
    John R. Lukacs
13. Population movements in the Indian subcontinent during
    the protohistoric period: Physical anthropological
    assessment ................................................ 297
    S.R. Walimbe
14. Foragers and forager-traders in South Asian worlds: Some
    thoughts from the last 10,000 years ....................... 321
    Kathleen D. Morrison
15. Anthropological, historical, archaeological and genetic
    perspectives on the origins of caste in South Asia ........ 341
    Nicole Boivin
16. Language families and quantitative methods in South Asia
    and elsewhere ............................................. 363
    April McMahon and Robert McMahon
17. Duality in Bos indicus mtDNA diversity: Support for
    geographical complexity in zebu domestication ............. 385
    David A. Magee, Hideyuki Mannen and Daniel G. Bradley
18. Non-human genetics, agricultural origins and historical
    linguistics in South Asia ................................. 393
    Dorian Q. Fuller
Part IV. Concluding Remarks
19. Thoughts on The Evolution and History of Human
    Populations in South Asia ................................. 447
    Gregory L. Possehl
Index ......................................................... 461
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