CODATA Bulletin - 1988, No.70/71 - CONTENTS / ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

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CODATA Bulletin (ISSN 0366-757X)
 
  • Оглавление No.70/71 (1988)

       DIRECTIONS FOR INTERNATIONALLY COMPATIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
       A CODATA Workshop, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
       13-24 May 1986

       Volume I. Report
       Prepared by the Workshop Organizing Committee
       Barry I. Diamondstone, Editor

       Preface ..................................................... v

       The Workshop Organizing Committee ......................... vii
       The Workshop Sponsors ...................................... ix

       Acknowledgements ........................................... xi

       1 Executive Summary ......................................... 1
         1.1 Key Issues in the Management of Data Programs ......... 1
         1.2 Key Elements Required for Enhanced Data Compatibility   2
         1.3 Key Data Needs ........................................ 3
         Sommaire Executif ......................................... 5

       2 General Perspectives ...................................... 9

       3 Data Quality Issues ...................................... 12

       4 Producing Environmental Data: An Overview ................ 15
         4.1 Sampling and Transportation .......................... 16
         4.2 Chemical Analysis and Quality of Data ................ 17
         4.3 Physical Measurements ................................ 18
         4.4 Reporting the Data ................................... 18
         4.5 Regulations and Compliance Monitoring ................ 19
         4.6 Monitoring and Background Data for Scientific Aims ... 20
         4.7 Data Management and Dissemination .................... 20

       5 Directions for Internationally Compatible Environmental
         Data: Discussion ......................................... 22
         5.1 Sampling ............................................. 25
         5.2 Chemical Data ........................................ 26
         5.3 Physical Data ........................................ 31
         5.4 Biological Data ...................................... 31
         5.5 Some Archiving Considerations ........................ 33
         5.6 Data Management ...................................... 34
             5.6.1 Data Management for Global Programs ............ 34
             5.6.2 Data Management for Regional Programs .......... 35
             5.6.3 Data Management for Regulatory Programs ........ 36
             5.6.4 Geographical Information Systems (GIS) ......... 39

       6 Conclusions and Recommendations .......................... 40
         6.1 Air, Water, Soils, and Multimedia Data Programs ...... 40
             6.1.1 Air Discussion Group Summary ................... 40
             6.1.2 Water Discussion Group Summary ................. 41
             6.1.3 Soils Discussion Group Summary ................. 43
         6.2 Data Management ...................................... 44
         6.3 Recommendations for COD ATA .......................... 53

       Appendix I: Organizations and Programs ..................... 55
                   CODATA: Its Roles and Goals .................... 55
                   ICSU, the IGBP and Other ICSU Programs ......... 56
                   Other Non-ISCU Programs ........................ 57
                   References to the Literature ................... 58

       Appendix II: Workshop Program .............................. 59

       Appendix III: Data Reference Standards and Guidelines ...... 65
                     Air .......................................... 65
                     Data ......................................... 88
                     Water ........................................ 98
                     Material Reference Standards ................ 114
                     Soil ........................................ 116

       Appendix IV: Some Major Regional and Global Data Programs
                    and Data Banks ............................... 122
                    A. Summary of Global Monitoring Efforts and
                       Data Banks ................................ 122
                    B. Brief Description of Source of These
                       Programs .................................. 125
                    C. Excerpts of the Study for the Economic
                       Summit 1986 on Improvement and
                       Harmonization of Techniques and Practices
                       of Environmental Measurements ............. 127
                    D. UNESCO: Man and the Biosphere (MAB) and
                       CODATA .................................... 137
                    E. World Conference on Large Lakes ........... 140
                    F. Changes in the Law of the Sea and Their
                       Significance for Environmental Data ....... 142
                    G. Availability and Coverage of the Grid Data
                       Base ...................................... 145

       Appendix V. Bibliography of Related References Highlighted
                   by Workshop Participants ...................... 147

       Appendix VI. List of Attendees ............................ 155

       Appendix VII. Abbreviations ............................... 167

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