Moore J.H. Building scientific apparatus / J.H.Moore, Ch.C.Davis, M.A.Coplan; with a chapter by S.C.Greer. - 4th ed. - Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. - xiii, 647 p.: ill. - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.625-647. - ISBN 978-0-521-87858-6  Место хранения:   084 | Конструкторско-технологический институт научного приборостроения CO РАН | Новосибирск

Оглавление / Contents

Preface ................................................... xiii 1 MECHANICAL DESIGN AND FABRICATION ............................ l 1.1 Tools and Shop Processes ................................ 2 1.2 Properties of Materials ................................ 12 1.3 Materials .............................................. 18 1.4 Joining Materials ...................................... 25 1.5 Mechanical Drawing ..................................... 39 1.6 Physical Principles of Mechanical Design ............... 49 1.7 Constrained Motion ..................................... 57 Cited References ............................................ 66 General References .......................................... 66 Chapter 1 Appendix .......................................... 68 2 WORKING WITH GLASS .......................................... 76 2.1 Properties of Glasses .................................. 76 2.2 Laboratory Components Available in Glass ............... 78 2.3 Laboratory Glassblowing Skills ......................... 81 Cited References ............................................ 92 General References .......................................... 92 3 VACUUM TECHNOLOGY 3.1 Gases .................................................. 93 3.2 Gas Flow ............................................... 95 3.3 Pressure and Flow Measurement .......................... 98 3.4 Vacuum Pumps .......................................... 104 3.5 Vacuum Hardware ....................................... 115 3.6 Vacuum-System Design and Construction ................. 131 Cited References ........................................... 145 General References ......................................... 145 4 OPTICAL SYSTEMS ............................................ 147 4.1 Optical Terminology ................................... 147 4.2 Characterization and Analysis of Optical Systems ...... 150 4.3 Optical Components .................................... 182 4.4 Optical Materials ..................................... 236 4.5 Optical Sources ....................................... 247 4.6 Lasers ................................................ 261 4.7 Optical Dispersing Instruments ........................ 291 Endnotes ................................................... 314 Cited References ........................................... 314 General References ......................................... 318 5 CHARGED-PARTICLE OPTICS .................................... 324 5.1 Basic Concepts of Charged-Particle Optics ............. 324 5.2 Electrostatic Lenses .................................. 327 5.3 Charged-Particle Sources .............................. 338 5.4 Energy Analyzers ...................................... 345 5.5 Mass Analyzers ........................................ 354 5.6 Electron- and Ion-Beam Devices: Construction .......... 355 Cited References ........................................... 360 6 ELECTRONICS ................................................ 362 6.1 Preliminaries ......................................... 362 6.2 Passive Components .................................... 382 6.3 Active Components ..................................... 402 6.4 Amplifiers and Pulse Electronics ...................... 421 6.5 Power Supplies ........................................ 441 6.6 Digital Electronics ................................... 447 6.7 Data Acquisition ...................................... 467 6.8 Extraction of Signal from Noise ....................... 491 6.9 Grounds and Grounding ................................. 500 6.10 Hardware and Construction ............................. 508 6.11 Troubleshooting ....................................... 534 Cited References ........................................... 537 General References ......................................... 538 Chapter 6 Appendix ......................................... 541 7 DETECTORS .................................................. 547 7.1 Optical Detectors ..................................... 547 7.2 Noise in Optical Detection Process .................... 548 7.3 Figures of Merit for Detectors ........................ 550 7.4 Photoemissive Detectors ............................... 554 7.5 Photoconductive Detectors ............................. 566 7.6 Photovoltaic Detectors (Photodiodes) .................. 572 7.7 Detector Arrays ....................................... 578 7.8 Signal-to-Noise Ratio Calculations .................... 582 7.9 Particle and Ionizing Radiation Detectors ............. 585 7.10 Thermal Detectors ..................................... 591 7.11 Electronics to be Used With Detectors ................. 596 7.12 Detector Calibration .................................. 597 Endnotes ................................................... 597 Cited References ........................................... 597 General References ......................................... 599 8 MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL OF TEMPERATURE ..................... 600 8.1 The Measurement of Temperature ........................ 600 8.2 The Control of Temperature ............................ 613 Cited References ........................................... 621 General References ......................................... 623 Index ...................................................... 625