Wagner-Nagy B. On the typology of negation in Ob-Uric and Samoyedic languages. - Helsinki: Société finno-ougrienne, 2011. - xvii, 336 p.: ill. - (Suomalais-ugrilaisen Seuran toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société finno-ougrienne; 262). - ISBN 978-952-5667-29-5; ISSN 0355-0230  Место хранения:   035 | Объединенный институт истории, филологии и философии СО РАН | Новосибирск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

Abbreviations ................................................ xiii List of Tables and Figures ...................................... x Preface ........................................................ xv I Introduction 1 Characterization of the Languages Studied .................... 1 1.1 Typical Typological Characteristics ..................... 4 1.2 Sociolinguistic Data, Dialects .......................... 6 1.2.1 Nenets ........................................... 6 1.2.2 Enets ............................................ 7 1.2.3 Nganasan ......................................... 9 1.2.4 Selkup .......................................... 10 1.2.5 Mator ........................................... 11 1.2.6 Kamas ........................................... 12 1.2.7 Khanty .......................................... 12 1.2.8 Mansi ........................................... 14 2 Corpora and Transcription ................................... 16 2.1 Transcription and Glossing ............................. 16 2.2 The Corpus ............................................. 18 3 The Problem of Negation ..................................... 19 3.1 The Concept of Negation ................................ 19 3.2 The Main Types of Negated Sentences .................... 21 3.3 The Negative Sentence and its Elements ................. 27 3.3.1 Finite Elements ................................. 27 3.3.2 Negative Markers ................................ 28 3.4 Auxiliary Verb Construction ............................ 37 3.5 Sentential Position of the Negative Element ............ 43 II Standard Negation 1 On the Typology of Standard Negation ........................ 51 1.1 Symmetric Construction ................................. 53 1.2 Asymmetric Construction ................................ 54 2 On Standard Negation in Uralic Languages .................... 58 3 Standard Negation in Samoyedic and Ob-Ugric Languages ....... 64 3.1 Symmetric Negation ..................................... 64 3.1.1 Selkup .......................................... 65 3.1.1.1 Position of the Negative Particle in Selkup ................................. 70 3.1.2 Kamas ........................................... 71 3.1.2.1 Position of the Negative Particle in Kamas .................................. 75 3.1.3 Khanty .......................................... 75 3.1.3.1 Position of the Negative Particle in Khanty ................................. 77 3.1.4 Mansi ........................................... 80 3.1.4.1 Position of the Negative Particle in Mansi .................................. 81 3.2 Asymmetric Construction: A/Fin/NegVerb ................. 83 3.2.1 Mator ........................................... 84 3.2.2 Kamas ........................................... 86 3.2.3 Nenets .......................................... 88 3.2.3.1 Position of Negative Auxiliaries in Nenets ................................. 94 3.2.3.2 Inverse Word Order in Nenets ........... 95 3.2.4 Enets ........................................... 96 3.2.4.1 Inverse Word Order in Enets ........... 100 3.2.5 Nganasan ....................................... 101 3.2.5.1 Position of Negative Auxiliaries in Nganasan .............................. 107 3.2.5.2 Inverse Word Order in Nganasan ........ 108 3.2.6 Selkup ......................................... 109 3.2.7 Khanty ......................................... 111 3.2.8 Mansi .......................................... 112 III Negation with Semantically not Empty Negative Auxiliaries 1 Selkup ..................................................... 113 2 Nenets ..................................................... 116 3 Enets ...................................................... 119 4 Nganasan ................................................... 123 5 Khanty ..................................................... 127 IV Negation with Negative Lexical Verbs 1 Nenets ..................................................... 130 2 Nganasan ................................................... 131 3 Enets ...................................................... 135 VIII On the Typology of Negation in Ob-Ugric and Samoyedic Languages V Negation of Imperative 1 Negative Non-Indicative Constructions in Samoyedic and Ob-Ugric Languages ........................................ 144 1.1 Symmetric Negation: Spec. Neg. Marker - Common Imperative Strategy (Type2) .......................... 144 1.1.1 Selkup ........................................ 144 1.1.2 Mansi ......................................... 147 1.1.3 Khanty ........................................ 149 1.2 Asymmetric Negation: Spec. Neg. Marker + Common Imperative Strategy (Type 2) ......................... 153 1.2.1. Kamas ......................................... 153 1.3 Asymmetric Negation: Spec. Neg. Marker + Special Imperative Strategy (Type 4) ......................... 157 1.3.1 Tundra Nenets ................................. 157 1.3.2 Enets ......................................... 160 1.4 Asymmetric Negation: Stand. Neg. Marker + Common Strategy (Type 1) .................................... 164 1.4.1. Nganasan ...................................... 164 1.5 Asymmetric Negation: Stand. Neg. Marker + Special Strategy (Type 3) .................................... 166 1.5.1. Forest Nenets ................................. 166 VI Existential Sentences 1 Typology of Negated Existential Sentences ................. 176 2 Negated Existential Sentences in Samoyedic and Ob-Ugric Languages ................................................. 182 2.1 Type В ............................................... 185 2.1.1 Mator ......................................... 185 2.1.2 Kamas ......................................... 186 2.1.3 Nganasan ...................................... 187 2.2 Type A ~ B ........................................... 195 2.2.1 Nenets ........................................ 195 2.2.2 Enets ......................................... 199 2.2.3 Mansi ......................................... 202 2.2.4 Khanty ........................................ 205 2.3 Type В ~ С ........................................... 208 2.3.1 Selkup ........................................ 208 VII Predicate Possessive 1 Have-Possession ........................................... 213 2 Intransitive Construction ................................. 214 3 Typology of Possession Negation ........................... 219 4 Data of the Samoyedic and Ob-Ugric Languages .............. 221 5.1 Type A2 .............................................. 222 5.1.1 Kamas ......................................... 222 5.1.2 Non-Northern Selkup Dialects .................. 223 5.2 Type A3 .............................................. 225 5.2.1 Northern Selkup ............................... 225 5.2.2 Nenets ........................................ 228 5.2.3 Enets ......................................... 237 5.3 Type B1 .............................................. 241 5.3.1 Khanty ........................................ 241 5.3.2 Mansi ......................................... 246 5.4 Type B2 .............................................. 250 5.4.1 Nganasan ...................................... 250 VIII Non-Verbal Predicate 1 Negation of Non-Verbal Predicate Constructions ............ 265 2 Data from Samoyedic and Ob-Ugric Languages ................ 273 2.1 Two-Way Distinction .................................. 273 2.1.1 Nenets ........................................ 273 2.1.2 Enets ......................................... 280 2.1.3 Selkup ........................................ 284 2.1.4 Kamas ......................................... 289 2.1.5 Eastern Khanty ................................ 291 2.2 Three-Way Distinction ................................ 299 2.2.1 Northern Khanty ............................... 299 2.2.2 Northern Mansi ................................ 305 2.2.3 Nganasan ...................................... 312 Summary ...................................................... 317 References ................................................... 321