Preface ........................................................ ix
TRACK 1: TECHNOLOGY
Session 1: Applied Technologies ................................. 1
Deep Inclined Water Intake Shafts ............................... 3
Albert Ruiz, David Jurich, Guy Leary
Construction of the Railway Bosphorus Tube Crossing, Tunnels,
and Stations ................................................... 10
Yosuke Taguchi, Fumio Koyama, Atsushi Imaishi
Ground Freezing Challenges for Horizontal Connection Between
Shafts Under Difficult Geologic and Hydrostatic Conditions ..... 26
David K. Mueller, Joseph M. McCann, Kenneth E. Wigg, Paul
C. Schmall, Matthew L. Bartlett
Final Lining at Devil's Slide Tunnel ........................... 35
Stephen Liu
The History of Tunneling in Portland: Rail, Highways, and
the Environment ................................................ 43
Susan L. Bednarz, Paul T. Gribbon, Joseph P. Gildner
San Vicente Pipeline Tunnel: A Sophisticated Ventilation
System ......................................................... 55
Jean-Marc Wehrli, Richard McLane, Brett Zernich
Session 2: Innovation .......................................... 63
Onsite, First Time Assembly of TBMs: Merging 3D Digital
Modeling, Quality Control, and Logistical Planning ............. 65
Joe Roby, Desiree Willis
Large Diameter Segmentally Lined Shafts ........................ 75
Darin R. Kruse, Rodney Meadth
Large Diameter TBM Development ................................. 89
Martin Herrenknecht, Karin Bäppler
ADECO as an Alternative to NATM: 22 m Wide, 14 m High, Full
Face Tunnel Excavation in Clays ................................ 96
Fulvio Tonon
Cutter Instrumentation System for Tunnel Boring Machines ...... 110
Aaron Shanahan
Towards Precise Under Ground Mapping System in Canada ......... 116
Mike Ghassemi, D. Zoldy, H. Javady
Session 3: Pressurized Face Tunneling ......................... 123
Lake Mead Intake No 3 Tunnel: Geotechnical Aspects of TBM
Operation ..................................................... 125
Georg Anagnostou, Linard Cantieni, Marco Ramoni, Antonio
Nicola
Continuous Conveyor Design in EPB TBM Applications ............ 136
Dean Workman, Desiree Willis
International Practices for Connecting One Pass Precast
Segmental Tunnel Linings ...................................... 140
Christophe Delus, Bruno Jeanroy, David R. Klug
Geotechnical and Design Challenges for TBM Selection on the
ICE Tunnel .................................................... 147
Steve Dubnewych, Stephen Klein, Paul Guptill
Soft Ground Tunneling on a Mexico City Wastewater Project ..... 158
Doug Harding, Desiree Willis
Small Diameter Tunneling: Ems-Dollard Crossing ................ 164
Klaus Rieker
Session 4: Sustainability ..................................... 171
Sustainable Tunnel Linings: Asset Protection That Will Not
Cost the Earth ................................................ 173
Colin Eddie, Mike Harper, Sotiris Psomas
Design for Sustainable and Economical Tunnels ................. 183
Derek J. Penrice, Bradford F. Townsend
Sacramento UNWI Sections 1 and 2 Project: Special Tunnel
Construction with Plastic-Lined PCC Segments .................. 191
Jeremy Theys, Michael Lewis, Greg Watson
Sustainable Underground Structure Design ...................... 200
Lei Fu
Use of Underground Space in a Pristine Watershed: Chester
Morse Lake Pump Plant and Intake, North Bend, WA .............. 206
Joe Clare
Session 5: Tunnel Lining and Remediation ...................... 213
High-Pressure Concrete Plug Leakage Remediation ............... 215
Carlos A. Jaramillo, Camilo Quinones-Rozo, Robert
A. McManus, Andrew Yu
Structural Inspections of Colorado's Eisenhower Johnson
Memorial Tunnel, Hanging Lake Tunnel, and Reverse Curve
Tunnel ........................................................ 224
Ralph Trapani, Jon Kaneshiro, David Jurich, Michael
Salomon, Steve Quick
Corrosion Protected Systems for Tunnels and Underground
Structures .................................................... 233
James B. Carroll, Heather M. Ivory
Lined Concrete Segments: An Alternative Construction Method
for a Large Diameter Sewer Tunnel ............................. 242
Galen Samuelson Klein, Michaele Monaghan, Samuel Gambino,
Dwayne Deutscher, Rigoberto Guizar
Portal Slope Stability and Tunnel Leakage Remediation ......... 249
Carlos A. Jaramillo, Camilo Quinones-Rozo, Robert
A. McManus, Andrew Yu
Inspection and Rehabilitation of Heroes Highway Tunnel in
Connecticut ................................................... 257
Mohammad R. Jafari, Larry Murphy, Michael Gilbert
TRACK 2: DESIGN
Session 1: Design Validation by Instrumentation,
Monitoring, and Mapping ....................................... 267
Instrumentation of Freight Tunnel in Chicago .................. 269
Alireza Ayoubian, Richard J. Finno
Field Mapping and Photo Documentation of the Southern Nevada
Water Authority's Lake Mead Intake No. 3 Project, Saddle
Island, Lake Mead, Nevada ..................................... 283
Scott Ball, Richard Coon, Erika Moonin
Tunnel-Induced Surface Settlement on the Brightwater
Conveyance East Contract ...................................... 298
Michael A. Lach, Farid Sariosseiri
Strategic Tunnel Enhancement Programme, Abu Dhabi, UAE: An
Overview of Geology and Anticipated Geotechnical Conditions
Along the Deep Sewer Tunnel Alignment ......................... 304
Mubarak Obaid Al Dhaheri, Mark Marshall, Panagiota
Asprouda, Suresh Parashar
Geotechnical Variability and Uncertainty in Long Tunnels ...... 316
Jack Raymer
Session 2: Challenging Conditions and Site Constraints ........ 323
New Irvington Tunnel Design Challenges ........................ 325
Glenn Boyce, Steve Klein, Yiming Sun, Theodore Feldsher,
David Tsztoo
The Sunny dale С SO Tunnel: Dealing with Urban
Infrastructure ................................................ 337
Renee L. Fippin, Heather E. Stewart, Richard M.
Nolting III, Manfred M. Wong
New York Harbor Siphon Project ................................ 346
Colin Lawrence, David Watson, Michael Schultz
Rehabilitation of Rail Tunnels with Widening the Cross-
Section While Maintaining the Regular Rail Traffic ............ 355
Christian Wawrzyniak, Heiner Fromm
Development of Seismic Design Criteria for the Coronado
Highway Tunnel ................................................ 365
David Young, Anil Dean, James R. Gingery, Tomas Gregor
Session 3: Managing Risk, Safety, and Security Through
Design ........................................................ 373
Performance-Based Design Using Tunnel Fire Suppression ........ 375
Fathi Tarada, James Bertwistle
First Comprehensive Tunnel Design Manual in the United
States ........................................................ 387
James E. Monsees, Nasri A. Munfah, C. Jeremy Hung
Geotechnical Investigations for the Anacostia River Projects .. 397
Amanda Morgan, Kevin Fu, Ronald E. Bizzarri, Carlton
M. Ray
Session 4: Strength, Stresses, and Stability Assessment
Selection ..................................................... 407
Lining Design Issues Associated with the Storage of
Cryogenic Fluids in Rock Caverns .............................. 409
Christopher Laughton
Design Guidelines for Sequential Excavations Method (SEM)
Practices for Road Tunnels in the United States ............... 415
Vojtech Gall, Nasri Munfah
Continuum and Discontinuum Modeling of Second Avenue Subway
Caverns ....................................................... 423
Verya Nasri, William Bergeson, Nils Pettersson
Shaft, Cavern, and Starter Tunnel Construction for Lake Mead
Intake No. 3: Temporary Support and Permanent Lining
Solutions ..................................................... 433
Luis Piek, Rob Harding, Jeff Hammer
Methodology for Structural Analysis of Large-Span Caverns in
Rock .......................................................... 441
Sanja Zlatanic, Patrick H.C. Chan, Ruben Manuelyan
Session 5: Design Optimization and Alignment Selection ........ 459
Factors Influencing Tunnel Design in Mass Transit
Applications .................................................. 461
Irwan Halim, Marci Benson
Transbay Transit Center Program Downtown Rail Extension
Project ....................................................... 475
Meghan M. Murphy, Derek J. Penrice, Bradford F. Townsend
A Tale of Two Capitals: Modeling Helps Designers Manage
Strong Surge and Pneumatic Forces in Deep Combined Sewer
Storage Tunnels ............................................... 483
Daniel J. Lautenbach, John K. Marr, Peter Klaver, John
F. Cassidy, David Crawford
McCook Reservoir Main Tunnel Connection Marks Another
Significant Milestone in Chicago's TARP ....................... 502
Faruk Oksuz, Megan Puncke, Jeffrey Bair, Paul Headland
Integration of Operations and Underground Construction:
Sound Transit University Link
John Sleavin, Peter Raleigh, Samuel Swartz, Phaidra
Campbell
TRACK 3: PLANNING
Session 1: Project Cost Estimating/Finance .................... 625
Size Matters If You're a Tunnel ............................... 527
Lee W. Abramson
Setting the Owner's Budget: A Guideline ....................... 536
Paul T. Gribbon, Julius Strid
Show Me the Money: The Real Savings in Tunnel Contract
Payment Provisions ............................................ 541
John M. Stolz
Planning Level Tunnel Cost Estimation ......................... 548
Hamid Javady, Jamal Rostami
Session 2: Project Delivery ................................... 557
Lake Mead Intake No. 3, Las Vegas, NV: A Transparent Risk
Management Approach Adopted by the Owner and the Design-
Build Contractor and Accepted by the Insurer .................. 559
Michael Feroz, Erika Moonin, James Grayson
Tunneling MegaProjects: They Are Different .................... 566
David J. Hatem, David H. Corkum
Alternative Contracting and Delivery Methods .................. 570
Janette Keiser, John J. Riley
Design of the Waller Creek Tunnel, Austin, Texas .............. 576
Tom Saczynski, Nieves Alfaro, Prakash Donde
Tunneling as a PPP-Project: Risks from the Viewpoint of the
Insurer on a Case Study of a Tunnel Collapse .................. 588
Christian Wawrzyniak, WinfriedLuig, Achim Dohmen
DCWASA's Project Delivery Approach for the Washington DC CSO
Program ....................................................... 593
Ronald E. Bizzarri, Carlton Ray, William W. Edgerton
How to Deliver Your Project On Time: An Owners Procurement
Strategy ...................................................... 601
Wayne Green
Session 3: Project Planning and Implementation 1 .............. 607
Sustainability Drives Jollyville Transmission Main Tunnel
Design ........................................................ 609
Clay Haynes, Tom Knox
Sustainable Underground Solutions for an Above Ground
Problem ....................................................... 613
Laura S. Cabiness, Steven A. Kirk, Stephen A. O'Connell,
Jason T. Swartz
Large Diameter TBM Solution for Subway Systems ................ 621
Verya Nasri
Digging Deep to Save Green While Being Green and Sustainable .. 629
S. Nielsen, J. Morgan, J. McKelvey, J. Trypus
Design and Construction Considerations for Shafts at Grand
Central Terminal for the MTACC's East Side Access Project ..... 635
A.J. Thompson
The Urban Ring Project: Planning a New Bus Rapid Transit
Tunnel for Boston ............................................. 641
D.M. Watson, J.P. Davies, J.A. Doyle
Session 4: Project Risk, Budget, and Schedule ................. 653
Blast and Post Blast Behavior of Tunnels ...................... 655
Sunghoon Choi, Ian Chaney, Taehyun Moon
,f Decision-Making Case History for Municipal
Infrastructure Improvements ................................... 664
Lizan N. Gilbert, Jennifer Stark, Gopal Guthikonda, Joe
Hoepken
Risk Management to Make Informed, Contingency-Based CIP
Decisions ..................................................... 676
Paul Gribbon, Gregory Colzani, Christa Overby, Julius
Strid
Linear Schedules for Tunnel Projects .......................... 683
Mun Wei Leong, Daniel E. Kass
Building Mined Underground Stations in Soft Ground with NATM
Construction Practices ........................................ 695
Gerhard Sauer, Juergen Laubbichler, Sebastian
Kumpfmueller, Thomas Schwind
Cost and Schedule Contingency for Large Underground
Projects: What the Owner Needs to Know ........................ 710
Christopher Laughton
Management of Cost and Risk to Meet Budget and Schedule ....... 718
John Reilly, Dwight Sangrey, Steve Warhoe
Overhead and Uncertainty in Cost Estimates: A Guide to Their
Review ........................................................ 725
John M. Stolz
Session 5: Project Planning and Implementation II ............. 731
Sedimentary Rock Tunnel for CSO Storage and Conveyance in
Cincinnati, Ohio .............................................. 733
Michael Deutscher, Samer Sadek, Roger Ward
Tjunneling to Preserve Tollgate Creek ......................... 740
Michael Gilbert, Jacqueline Wesley, Swirvine Nyirenda
Tunneling Under Downtown Los Angeles .......................... 750
Mohammad Jafari, Jeffrey Woon, Osman Pekin, Amanda Elioff
Girish Roy
Selecting an Alignment for the Blacklick Creek Sanitary
Interceptor Sewer Tunnel—Columbus, Ohio ....................... 758
Valerie R. Rebar, Heather M. Ivory
TRACK 4: CASE HISTORIES
Session 1: Small Diameter ..................................... 769
Microtunneling Challenges: Crossing Under Major Railroad and
Highways in Very Soft Glacial Soils—The Evolution of a
Ground Treatment Assessment Process ........................... 771
Philip W. Lloyd, Glenn Duyvestyn, Zhenqi Cai
Marysville Trunk Interceptor Project: A Case History .......... 788
Paul de Verteiul
Case History: Innovative CSO Pipe Installation in a
Congested Urban Setting ....................................... 796
Emad Farouz
Pipe Jacking Through Hardpan: A Case History—North Gratiot
Interceptor Drain Phase I ..................................... 804
Joseph B. Alberts, Jason R. Edberg, Keith Graboske,
Gordon Wilson, Steven Mancini
Construction Challenges for Small Diameter Soft Ground
Tunnels ....................................................... 813
William Bergeson, Verya Nasri, Alan Pelletier, Leo
Martin, Richard Palmer
Session 2: NATM/SEM ........................................... 823
Past and Present Soft Ground NATM for Tunnel and Shaft
Construction for the Washington, D.C. Metro ................... 825
John Rudolf, Vojtech Gall, Timothy О 'Brien
The Lincoln Square Tunnel: Tunneling Between Two Parking
Garages Using Sequential Excavation Mining .................... 836
Chris D. Breeds, Larry Leone, Don Gonzales
Case History: Complex Design and Construction of Tunnel and
SOE to Accommodate Challenging Site Conditions ................ 843
Emad Farouz, John I. Yao
Session 3: Challenging Conditions ............................. 853
Tunneling on Brightwater West ................................. 855
Glen Frank, Mina M. Shinouda, Greg Hauser
New York City Transit No. 7 Subway Extension Underpinning
and Construction Under the 8th Ave. Subway .................... 863
Aram Grigoryan, Raymond J. Castelli, Fuat Topcubasi,
Sankar Chakraborty
Consolidation Grouting of the Riverbank Filtration Tunnel ..... 876
Adam L. Bedell, Steve Holtermann, Kay Ball
Gotthard Base Tunnel: Micro Tremors and Rock Bursts
Encountered During Construction ............................... 880
Michael Rehbock-Sander, Rolf Stadelmann
Optimization in Blasting Production and Vibration Mitigation
for Shaft and Tunnel Construction at Lake Mead ................ 889
Jordan Hoover, Dan Brown, Caroline Boerner, Shimi
Tzobery, Erika Moonin
Session 4: Conventional Tunneling ............................. 895
A Conventionally Tunneled River Undercrossing ................. 897
Adrian A.J. Holmes, Sangyoon Min, Klaus G. Winkler, Jim
Brunkhorst
Tunneling Ground Reinforcement by ТАМ Grouting: A Case
History ....................................................... 906
Ahmad Samadi, Gary Seifert
The Construction of the Tunnels and Shafts for the Project
XFEL (X-Ray Free Electron Laser) .............................. 916
Paul Erdmann
Canadian Fast-Track Drill and Blast: Excavating the Rupert
Transfer Tunnel at James Bay, Quebec, Canada .................. 923
C.H. Murdoch R.W. Glowe
Re-Design of Water Tunnels for Croton Water Treatment Plant,
New York City ................................................. 926
Jozef F. Zurawski, Paul J. Scagnelli
Keys to Success in Managing a Complicated Tunnel Project:
City of Columbus—Big Walnut Sanitary Trunk Sewer Extension .... 938
Michael J. Hall, John G. Newsome
Drop Structures and Diversion Structures for the East Side
Combined Sewer Overflow Project, Portland, Oregon ............. 944
Roy F. Cook, Tammy R. Cleys, Tony О 'Donnell, Tom Corry
Special Session: Operational Criteria and Functionality for
Highway Tunnels ............................................... 955
National Tunnel Inspection Standards (NTIS) ................... 957
Jesus M. Rohenay Correa
U.S. Domestic Scan Program—Best Practices for Roadway Tunnel
Design, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance .............. 960
Jesus Rohena
Index ......................................................... 965
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