Palynostratigraphy and systematic palynology of the Devonian and Carboniferous successions of the South Portuguese Zone, Portugal / Z.Pereira et al. - Lisboa: [s. n.], 2008. - 181 p.: ill. - (Memórias Geológicas do Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação; N 34). - Ref.: 129-146. - ISBN 978-989-96240-0-9  Место хранения:   018 | Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А.Трофимука | Новосибирск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

INTRODUCTION PART I PALYNOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE SOUTH PORTUGUESE ZONE AND TECTONO-STRATIGRAPHIC IMPLICATIONS 1 Stratigraphic Setting ....................................... 15 1.1 Pulo do Lobo Domain .................................... 15 1.2 Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB) .............................. 16 1.3 Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group (BAFG) ..................... 16 1.4 The Southwest Portugal Domain (SWP) .................... 17 Carrapateira Group .......................................... 17 2 Previous Palynostratigraphic Studies in the South Portuguese Zone - Historical Review ......................... 19 3 Methods ..................................................... 20 3.1 Samples Preparation .................................... 20 3.2 Miospore Zonation Scheme ............................... 21 4 Palynostratigraphic framework of the South Portuguese Zone .. 23 4.1 Pulo do Lobo Antiform .................................. 23 Pulo do Lobo and Atalaia Formations ......................... 23 Ribeira de Limas and Gafo Formations ........................ 23 Santa Iria, Horta da Torre and Represa Formations ........... 23 4.2 Iberian Pyrite Belt .................................... 27 North Branch ........................................... 27 i Chaparral region ................................... 27 ii Alberrtôa and Serra Branca regions ................. 27 iii Azenhas Section, Guadiana River (Mértola) .......... 33 iv São Domingos mine boreholes and open pit section ... 35 South Branch ........................................... 38 i Pomarão Anticline .................................. 38 ii Neves Corvo mine region ............................ 38 iii Aljustrel mine region .............................. 42 iv Lousal/Azinheira de Barros/Mina da Caveira regions ............................................ 43 v São Francisco da Serra region ...................... 45 vi Cereal Anticline region ............................ 45 4.3 The Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group ........................ 51 Mértola Formation ...................................... 51 Mira Formation ......................................... 51 Brejeira Formation ..................................... 51 4.4 Southwest Portugal (SWP) Domain, Bordeira and Aljezur Anticlines ............................................. 52 Tercenas Formation ..................................... 52 Bordalete Formation .................................... 52 Murração Formation ..................................... 54 Quebradas Formation .................................... 54 5 Reworked Palynomorphs ....................................... 54 5.1 Reworked Palynomorphs in the Devonian units of SPZ ..... 57 5.2 Reworked palynomorphs in the Carboniferous units of SPZ .................................................... 57 6 Correlation with Europe ..................................... 58 7 Synopsis of the South Portuguese Zone palynostratigraphy .... 59 8 Implications on the SPZ tectonostratigraphic and geodynamic interpretation ................................... 60 PART 2 SYSTEMATIC PALYNOLOGY 1 Miospores ................................................... 65 Anteturma SPORITES H. Potonié 1893 .......................... 65 Turma TRILETES (Reinsch) Dettmann 1963 ...................... 65 Suprasubturma ACAMERATITRILETES Neves & Owens 1966 .......... 65 Subturma AZONOTRILETES (Luber) Dettmann, 1963 ............... 65 Infraturma LAEVIGATI Bennie & Kidston emend R. Potonié 1956 ........................................................ 65 Genus CALAMOSPORA Schopf, Wilson & Bentall 1944 .......... 65 Genus LEIOTRILETES Naumova ex Ishchenko 1952 ............. 65 Genus PLICATISPORA Higgs, Clayton & Keegan, 1988 ......... 66 Genus PUNCTATISPORITES Ibrahim emend R. Potonié & Kremp, 1954 ..................................................... 66 Infraturma RETUSOTRILETI Streel in Becker, Bless, Street & Thorez, 1974 ................................................ 67 Genus RETUSOTRILETES Naumova emend Streel, 1964 .......... 67 Infraturma APICULATI Bennie & Kidston emend R. Potonié 1956 ..................................................... 69 Genus ACANTHOTRILETES Naumova emend Potonié & Kremp 1954 ............................................... 69 Genus ANAPICULATISPORITES (Potonié & Kremp) emend Smith & Butterworth 1967 ................................. 70 Genus ANAPLANISPORITES Jansonius 1962 .................... 70 Genus APICULIKETUSISPORA Streel emend Streel 1967 ........ 71 Genus CADIOSPORA (Kosanke) Venkatachala & Bharadwaj 1964 ..................................................... 71 Genus CAMPTOTRILETES Naumova emend Potonié & Kremp 1954 .. 71 Genus CRASSISPORA Bharadwaj emend Sullivan 1964 .......... 72 Genus GRANULATISPORITES Ibrahim emend Potonié & Kremp 1954 ..................................................... 73 Genus LOPHOTRILETES (Naumova) Potonié & Kremp 1954 ....... 73 Genus NEORAISTRICKIA Potonié 1956 ........................ 74 Genus PUSTULATISPORITES R. Potonié & Kremp emend Imgrund 1960 ..................................................... 74 Genus RAISTRICKIA Schopf, Wilson & Bentall emend R. Potonié & Kremp 1954 ..................................... 75 Genus SCHOPFITES Kosanke 1950 ............................ 76 Genus UMBONATISPORITES Hibbert & Lacey 1969 .............. 77 Genus VERRUCIRETUSISPORA Owens 1971 ...................... 77 Genus VERRUCOSISPORITES Ibrahim emend Smith & Butterworth, 1967 ........................................ 77 Genus WALTZISPORA Staplin 1960 ........................... 79 Infraturma MURORNATI R Potonié & Krempl954 ................. 80 Genus ACINOSPORITES Richardson 1965 ...................... 80 Genus CONVOLUTISPORA Hoffmeister, Staplin & Malloy, 1955 ..................................................... 80 Genus DICTYOTRILETES Naumova emend Smith & Butherworth 1967 ..................................................... 81 Genus EMPHANISPORITES McGregor, 1961 ..................... 82 Genus MICRORETICULATISPORITES Knox emend Potonié & Kremp 1954 ............................................... 83 Subturma ZONOTRILETES Waltz, 1935 ........................... 83 Infraturma AURICULATI Smith & Butterworth, 1967 ............. 83 Genus TRI PARTITES (Schemel) Potonié & Kremp 1954 ........... 84 Genus TRIQUITRITES (Wilson & Сое) Potonié & Kremp 1954 ... 84 Infraturma TRICRASSATI Dettmann 1963 ........................ 84 Genus DIATOMOZONOTRILETES (Naumova) Playford 1963 ........ 84 Infraturma CINGULATI Potonié & Klaus emend Dettmann, 1963 ... 85 Genus ANEUROSPORA Streel, 1964 ........................... 85 Genus BELLISPORES (Artuz) Sullivan 1964 .................. 86 Genus KNOXISPORITES R. Potonié & Kremp emend Neves 1961 .. 86 Genus ROTASPORA Schemel emend. Smith & Butterworth 1967 .. 88 Genus RETICULATISPORITES (Ibrahim) Neves 1964 ............ 89 Genus SAVITRISPORITES Bharadwaj 1955 ..................... 90 Genus SECARISPORITES Neves 1961 .......................... 91 Genus TUMULISPORA Staplin & Jansonius, 1964 .............. 91 Suprasubturma LAMINATITRILETES Smith & Butterworth, 1967 .... 91 Subturma ZONOLAMINATITRILETES Smith & Butterworth, 1967 ..... 91 Infraturma PATIN ATI Butterworth & Williams, 1958 ........... 91 Genus ARCHAEOZONOTRILETES (Naumova) Allen 1965 ........... 91 Genus CHELINOSPORA Allen 1965 ............................ 92 Genus CYRTOSPORA Winslow 1962 ............................ 92 Genus CYMBOSPORITES Allen 1962 ........................... 93 Infraturma CINGULICAVATI Smith & Butterworth, 1967 .......... 93 Genus CAMAROZONOTRILETES Naumova 1953 .................... 93 Genus CINGULIZONATES (Dybova & Jachowicz) Butterworth, Jansonius, Smith & Staplin 1964 .......................... 94 Genus CIRRATRIRADITES Wilson & Сое 1940 .................. 94 Genus CRISTATISPORITES Potonié & Kremp emend Butterworth, Jansonius, Smith & Staplin 1964 ............. 94 Genus DENSOSPORITES Berry emend Butterworth, Jansonius, Smith & Staplin 1964 ..................................... 95 Genus INDOTRIRADIATES Tiwari emend. Foster, 1979 ......... 96 Genus KRAEUSELISPORITES Leschik emend Jansonius 1962 ..... 97 Genus LYCOSPORA Schopf, Wilson & Bentall emend R. Potonié & Kremp, 1954 .................................... 98 Genus RADIIZONATES Staplin & Jansonius 1964 .............. 98 Genus VALLATISPORITES Hacquebard 1957 emend Sullivan 1964 ..................................................... 98 Suprasubturma PSEUDOSACCITRILETES Richardson, 1965 ...... 100 Infraturma MONOPSEUDOSACCITI Smith & Butterworth, 1967 .. 100 Genus ANCYROSPORA Richardson emend. Richardson 1962 ..... 100 Genus AURORASPORA Hoffmeister, Staplin & Malloy 1955 .... 100 Genus DIDUCITES Van Veen 1981 ........................... 101 Genus CRISTICAVATISPORA González, Moreno & Playford 2005 .................................................... 102 Genus ENDOCULEOSPORA Staplin emend Turnau 1975 .......... 103 Genus ENDOSPORITES Wilson & Сое ex Schopf, Wilson & Bentall 1944 ............................................ 103 Genus EPIGRUSPORA González, Moreno & Playford 2005 ...... 104 Genus GEMINOSPORA Balme 1962 ............................ 104 Genus GRANDISPORA Hoffmeister, Staplin & Malloy emend. McGregor 1973 ........................................... 105 Genus RETISPORA Staplin 1960 ............................ 107 Genus RUGOSPORA Neves & Owens 1966 ...................... 108 Genus SPELAEOTRILETES Neves & Owens 1966 ................ 109 Genus TEICHERTOSPORA Balme 1988 ......................... 110 Infraturma MEMBRANATI Neves 1961 ........................... 110 Genus PROPISPORITES Neves 1958 .......................... 110 Turma MONOLETES Ibrahim 1933 ............................... 111 Subturma AZONOMONOLETES Luber 1935 ......................... 111 Infraturma PSILAMONOLETI van der Hammen .................... 111 Genus LATOSPORITES Potonié & Kremp 1954 ................. 111 Infraturma SCULPTATOMONOLETI Dybová & Jachowicz 1957 ....... 111 Genus ARATRISPORITES Leschik 1955 emend Playford & Dettman 1965 ............................................ 111 Genus THYMOSPORA Wilson & Venkatachala 1963 ............. 111 Genus TORISPORA (Balme) Doubinger & Horst 1961 .......... 112 Anteturma POLLENITES Potonié 1931 .......................... 112 Turma Saccites Erdtman 1947 ................................ 112 Subturma MONOSACCITES Potonié & Kremp 1954 ................. 112 Infraturma ARADITES Schopf, Wilson & Bentall 1944 .......... 112 Genus FLORINITES Schopf, Wilson & Bentall 1944 .......... 112 INSERTAESEDIS .............................................. 112 Genus COLATISPORITES Williams em Neves et al. 1973 ...... 112 2 Prasinophytes and Acritarchs ............................... 113 Division CHLOROPHYTA Pascher, 1914 ......................... 113 Class PRASINOPHYCEAE Christensen, 1962 ..................... 113 Family LEIOSPHAERIDIACEAE Timofeev, 1956 nom. corr. Madler, 1963 ............................................... 113 Genus LEIOSPHAERIDIA Eisenack, 1958 ..................... 113 Genus TASMANITES Newton, 1875 ........................... 113 Family CYMATIOSPHAERACEAE Mädler, 1963 ..................... 113 Genus CYMATIOSPHAERA O. Wetzel ex Deflandre, 1954 ....... 113 Genus DICTYOTIDIUM Eisenack emend. Staplin, 1961 ........ 114 Genus DUVERNAYSPHAERA (Staplin) Deunff 1964 ............. 114 Family PTEROSPERMELLACEAE Eisenack, 1972 ................... 115 Genus MARANHITES Brito, 1965 ............................ 115 Genus PTEROS Per MELLA Eisenack 1972 .................... 117 Group ACRITARCHA Evitt, 1963 ............................... 118 Genus CHOMOTRILETES Naumova ex Naumova, 1953 ............ 118 Genus CRASSIANGULINA Jardiné, Combaz, Magloire, Peninguel & Vachey, 1972 ................................ 118 Genus CRATERISPHAERIDIUM Deunff, 1981 ................... 119 Genus DAILLYDIUM Stockmans & Willière, 1969 ............. 119 Genus DELTOTOSOMA Playford, 1981 ........................ 120 Genus DUPLICIRADIATUM González, Moreno & Playford, 2005 .................................................... 120 Genus GORGONISPHAERIDIUM Staplin, Jansonius & Pocock 1965 .................................................... 121 Genus HOROLOGINELLA Coockson & Eisenack 1962 ............ 122 Genus MICRHYSTRIDIUM Deflandre, 1937 .................... 122 Genus NAVIFUSA Combaz, Lange & Pansart 1967 ............. 122 Genus PALACANTHUS Wicander emend. Sarjeant & Stancliffe, 1994 ........................................ 123 Genus STELUNIUM Jardiné, Combaz, Magloire, Peniguel & Vachey, 1972 ............................................ 124 Genus UMBELLASPHAERIDIUM Jardiné, Combaz, Magloire, Peniguel & Vachey, 1972 ................................. 124 Genus UNELLIUM Rauscher, 1969 ........................... 125 Genus VERYHACHIUM Deunff ex Downie 1959 emend. Sarjeant & Stancliffe, 1994 ............................. 126 Genus WINWALOEUSIA Deunff, 1977 ......................... 127 REFERENCES .................................................... 129 Plates