Encyclopedia of lakes and reservoirs / ed. by L.Bengtsson, R.W.Herschy, R.W.Fairbridge. - Dordrecht; London: Springer, 2012. - xxx, 953 p.: ill. - (Encyclopedia of earth sciences series). - Incl. bibl. ref. and indexes. - ISBN 978-1-4020-5616-1  Место хранения:   049 | Институт водных и экологических проблем CO РАН | Барнаул | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

Contributors ................................................... xi Preface ....................................................... xxv Acknowledgments ............................................. xxvii Selected International Journals on Lakes, Dams and Reservoirs ................................................... xxix Acidification in Lakes .......................................... 1 Thomas Hellstrцm Africa, Lakes Review ............................................ 1 Rhodes W. Fairbridge (Deceased) and Lars Bengtsson Age Determination of Lake Deposits 6 Barbara Wohlfarth Alpine Lakes .................................................... 7 Reginald W. Herschy Alternative Stable States in Shallow Lakes ...................... 9 Anders Hargeby and Irmgard Blindow Amazon Lakes ................................................... 13 Edgardo Manuel Latrubesse Antarctic Lakes ................................................ 26 Dominic A. Hodgson Antarctic Subglacial Lake Ellsworth ............................ 31 John Woodward, Martin J. Siegert, Andy M. Smith and George Royston-Bishop Antarctic Subglacial Lake Vostok ............................... 34 George Royston-Bishop, Martin J. Siegert and John Woodward Antarctic Subglacial Lakes ..................................... 37 Martin J. Siegert, John Woodward and George Royston-Bishop Aquatic Plants ................................................. 39 Stewart J. Clarke Arab Region, Lakes and Reservoirs .............................. 43 Mamdouh Shahin (Deceased) and Lars Bengtsson Aral Sea ....................................................... 53 Peter O. Zavialov Arch Dams, Development from Cut-Stone Arches to Modern Design .. 56 Hubert Chanson and D.P. James Arctic Lakes ................................................... 68 Bent Hasholt Artificial Wetlands ............................................ 69 Jesper Persson Asia, Lakes Review ............................................. 69 Rhodes W. Fairbridge (Deceased) and Lars Bengtsson Australia, Climate and Lakes ................................... 73 H.A. Bridgman and Brian V. Timms Australia, Coastal Paleolakes of "Swanland" .................... 80 Rhodes W. Fairbridge (Deceased) and Lars Bengtsson Baikal, Lake ................................................... 83 Laurent Touchart Balaton Lake in Hungary ........................................ 91 János Józsa, László Rákóczi and Tamás Krámer Baltic Sea Basin, Since the Latest Deglaciation ................ 95 Thomas Andren Basin-Scale Internal Waves .................................... 102 Damien Bouffard and Leon Boegman Bathymetrical Survey of the Scottish Freshwater Lochs, 1897-1909 ..................................................... 107 Robert W. Duck Beaver Dams and Ponds ......................................... 110 Jean-Marie M. Dubois and Leo Provencher Bengal Basin, Sediment Sink ................................... 113 Asok Kumar Bhattacharya, Aparajita Bhattacharya, Santosh Kumar Sarkar and Mousumi Chatterjee Brownification of Lakes ....................................... 117 Wilhelm Graneli Carbon Cycle in Lakes ......................................... 121 Amy Myrbo Caribbean-Central America, Lakes Review ....................... 125 Rhodes W. Fairbridge (Deceased) Carinthia Lakes and Reservoirs in Austria ..................... 128 Hans Sampl Caspian Sea ................................................... 136 Mikhail V. Bolgov Chad Lake ..................................................... 141 Jacques Lemoalle, Jean-Claude Bader and Marc Leblanc Chilika Lake .................................................. 148 Santosh Kumar Sarkar, Aparajita Bhattacharya, Asok Kumar Bhattacharya, Kamala Kanta Satpathy, Ajit Kumar Mohanty and Satya Panigrahi Chinese Lakes ................................................. 156 Linus T. Zhang and Xiaoliu Yang Circulation Processes in Lakes ................................ 160 Lars Bengtsson Classification of Lakes from Hydrological Function ............ 163 Lars Bengtsson Classification of Lakes from Origin Processes ................. 164 Lars Bengtsson Climate Change Effects on Lakes ............................... 165 Thorsten Blenckner Climate Change: Factors Causing Variation or Change in the Climate ................................................... 167 Cintia Bertacchi Uvo Coastal Lagoons ............................................... 171 Magnus Larson Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Algae) .............................. 174 Alan Howard Dam Failures: Impact on Reservoir Safety Legislation in Great Britain ................................................. 177 J. Andrew Charles Dams and Reservoirs in Macedonia .............................. 186 Ljubomir Tancev Dams and Reservoirs, Role ..................................... 191 Reginald W. Herschy Dams, Classification .......................................... 200 Reginald W. Herschy Dams, Flood Protection, and Risk .............................. 207 Klas Cederwall Dead Sea ...................................................... 212 Isaac Gertman Deltaic Swamps ................................................ 216 Reginald W. Herschy Dew Ponds ..................................................... 217 Reginald W. Herschy Dissolved Oxygen in Ice-Covered Lakes ......................... 220 Arkady Terzhevik and Sergey Golosov Double-Diffusive Convection in Lakes .......................... 223 Bertram Boehrer Droughts and Water Management in England and Wales: With Particular Reference to Reservoirs and Lakes .................. 224 Terry Marsh Ecological Threat to Lakes and Reservoirs ..................... 233 Reginald W. Herschy English Lakes ................................................. 234 Reginald W. Herschy Estuarine Hydrology ........................................... 238 Eric Wolanski, Fernando Andutta and Eric Delhez Europe, Lakes Review .......................................... 249 Rhodes W. Fairbridge (Deceased) and Lars Bengtsson Eutrophication in Fresh Waters: An International Review ....... 258 Malcolm Farley Everglades, Florida, USA ...................................... 270 Fred H. Sklar and Thomas D. Fontaine Fens, England ................................................. 273 Reginald W. Herschy Finnish Lakes ................................................. 276 Esko Kuusisto Finnish Lakes, Trends and Regional Differences of Phytoplankton ................................................. 278 Lauri Arvola and Marko Jдrvinen Floodplain Wetlands: Focusing on India ........................ 282 Mogali J. Nandan Forth and Clyde and Union Ship Canals, UK ..................... 285 Reginald W. Herschy Geneva Lake ................................................... 287 Ulrich Lemmin Gippsland Lakes ............................................... 290 Brian V. Timms Glacier Jцkulhlaup ............................................ 292 Jonas Eliasson Great Lake Processes: Thermal Structure, Circulation and Turbulent Diffusion Processes ................................. 298 Yerubandi R. Rao Great Lakes, North America .................................... 303 Reginald W. Herschy Great Salt Lake ............................................... 314 Reginald W. Herschy Hazards ....................................................... 317 Simon Dobby Health Aspects of Lakes and Reservoirs ........................ 320 David Bradley Hydrodynamics and Circulation of Fjords ....................... 327 Anders Stigebrandt Hydrodynamics of Very Shallow Lakes ........................... 344 Lars Bengtsson Hydropower .................................................... 355 Hans Bergh Ice Covered Lakes ............................................. 357 Lars Bengtsson Ice Formation on Lakes and Ice Growth ......................... 360 Lars Bengtsson Icelandic Lakes, Physical Characteristics ..................... 362 Hrund Ó. Andradottir Indian Lakes .................................................. 368 V.K. Dwivedi Initial Mixing of Pollutants .................................. 411 Magnus Larson Internal Seiches .............................................. 411 Ulrich Lemmin Japanese Lakes ................................................ 415 Takashi Asaeda and Ryuichiro Shinohara Katse Dam: Lesotha Highlands Water Project .................... 421 Reginald W. Herschy Kingairloch Hydroelectric Scheme .............................. 423 Reginald W. Herschy Kis-Balaton and its Effect on Lake Balaton Water Quality ...... 424 Istvдn Tátrai and Kaiman Mátyás Ladoga Lake and Onego Lake (Lakes Ladozhskoye and Onezhskoye) ................................................... 429 Nikolai Filatov and Leonid Rukhovets Lake Ice ...................................................... 432 Esko Kuusisto Lake Monster .................................................. 437 Reginald W. Herschy Lake Outbursts ................................................ 444 Andrélo Robitaille and Jean-Marie M. Dubois Lake Restoration .............................................. 455 Martin Sondergaard, Erik Jeppesen and Henning S. Jensen Lake Sediments ................................................ 458 Reginald W. Herschy Hydrological Sizing of Water Supply Reservoirs ................ 346 Adebayo J. Adeloye Lake Shore Nomenclature ....................................... Leo Provencher and Jean-Marie M. Dubois Lake Surveying ................................................ 468 Peter Ulriksen Lakes as Archives of Earth History ............................ 470 Barbara Wohlfarth Lakes on Earth, Different Types ............................... 471 Lars Hдkanson Large Dams and Environment .................................... 472 Peder Hjorth Large Dams, Statistics and Critical Review .................... 475 Peder Hjorth and Lars Bengtsson Laurentian Great Lakes, Interaction of Coastal and Offshore Waters ........................................................ 479 Yerubandi R. Rao and David J. Schwab Light and Primary Production in Lakes ......................... 485 Donald C. Pierson Limnological Studies in Lake Erken Sweden ..................... 492 Kurt Pettersson Loch Katrine .................................................. 495 Reginald W. Herschy Lough ......................................................... 499 Reginald W. Herschy Lough Neagh ................................................... 499 Reginald W. Herschy and P.G. Holland (Deceased) Macedonian Lakes .............................................. 503 Stanislava Dodeva Maracaibo Lake ................................................ 509 Rhodes W. Fairbridge (Deceased) Marib Dam and Irrigation Project .............................. 509 Rajib Chakraborty Mass Curve and Reservoir Design ............................... 515 Hans Bergh Memphremagog, Lake ............................................ 516 Armand LaRocque and Jean-Marie M. Dubois Meromictic Lakes .............................................. 519 Ken J. Hall and Thomas G. Northcote Myponga Reservoir, South Australia: The Influence of Nutrients, Phytoplankton, Pathogens, and Organic Carbon on Water Quality ................................................. 530 Leon van der Linden, Matthew R. Hipsey, Michael D. Burch and Justin D. Brookes Nahuel Huapi, Lake ............................................ 541 Rhodes W. Fairbridge (Deceased) Nasser Lake ................................................... 541 Mohamed L. Balah Nile Basin, Lakes ............................................. 554 J.V. Sutcliffe North Delta Lakes, Egypt ...................................... 562 Mohamed I. Balah Nutrient Balance, Light, and Primary Production ............... 578 Thomas Hellstrцm Okeechobee, Lake, Florida, USA ................................ 581 Paul V. McCormick and R. Thomas James Origin of Lakes and Their Physical Characteristics ............ 585 Lars Hдkanson Paleolakes .................................................... 593 Reginald W. Herschy Paleolimnology ................................................ 594 Barbara Wohlfarth Peipsi Lake in Estonia/Russia ................................. 596 Kiilli Kangur, Andu Kangur and Anto Raukas Phosphor Exchange Sediment-Water .............................. 607 Kurt Pettersson Playa Lake Chains: The Example of the Yenyening Lakes of the Upper Avon River Catchment of Western Australia ........... 608 Jenny A. Davis and Paul A. Carling Poopц Lake, Bolivia ........................................... 616 Lars Bengtsson Reservoir and Lake Trap Efficiency ............................ 619 S.W. Trimble and B. Wilson Microorganisms in Lakes and Reservoirs ........................ 524 Reginald W. Herschy Reservoir Capacity ............................................ 626 Reginald W. Herschy Mixing in Lakes ............................................... 527 Magnus Larson Reservoir Sedimentation ....................................... 628 Bijan Dargahi Reservoir Sedimentation in Australia under Extreme Conditions .................................................... 649 Hubert Chanson Reservoirs in Great Britain ................................... 656 Reginald W. Herschy Reservoirs, Early British History ............................. 660 Reginald W. Herschy Reservoirs, Multipurpose Use of Small Reservoirs .............. 662 Jean Albergel Restoration of Urban Lakes in the NE Musi Basin, Hyderabad, India ......................................................... 668 V.V.S. Gurunadha Rao Riverine Thermal Bar .......................................... 673 Eddy Carmack Russian Lakes ................................................. 674 Nikolai Filatov and Tatyana Gronskaya Russian Lakes, Geographical Classification .................... 679 Vladislav A. Rumyantsev, Sergey A. Kondratyev and Anna V. Izmaylova Russian Water Reservoirs ...................................... 691 Victor P. Saltankin Saki, Lake (Crimea, Ukraine) .................................. 699 Rhodes W. Fairbridge (Deceased) Satellite Data and Lakes ...................................... 700 Lennart Jönsson Sedimentation Processes in Lakes .............................. 701 Lars Håkanson Sediments, Flushing from Reservoirs ........................... 710 W. Rodney White Slovenia, Lakes and Reservoirs ................................ 716 Matjaz Mikos Source of Freshwater .......................................... 722 Reginald W. Herschy South America, Holocene Coastal Lagoons ....................... 723 Felipe Garcia-Rodriguez South America, Lakes Review ................................... 734 Rhodes W. Fairbridge (Deceased) and Lars Bengtsson Stratification and Mixing in Tropical African Lakes ........... 737 Sally Maclntyre Stratification in Lakes ....................................... 743 Timo Huttula Submerged Vegetation in Shallow Lakes ......................... 747 Irmgard Blindow, Anders Hargeby and Klaus van de Weyer Surface Seiches ............................................... 751 Ulrich Lemmin Suspended Sediment Concentration in Stratified Lakes Estimated by Acoustic Methods ................................. 753 Şebnem Elçi Sweden's Great Lakes .......................................... 761 Magnus Larson Swedish Glacial Lakes: Estimation of the Number of Lakes of Different Sizes ............................................... 764 Lars Håkanson Tanganyika Lake, Modeling the Eco-hydrodynamics ............... 769 Jaya Naithani, Pierre-Denis Plisnier and Eric Deleersnijder Tanganyika Lake: Strong in Hydrodynamics, Diverse in Ecology .. 776 Timo Huttula and Jouko Sarvala Thames Water: Development of London's Potable Water Supply and the Role of Bankside Storage Reservoirs ................... 782 Phil Renton, Terry Bridgman and Robin G. Bayley Thermal Bar ................................................... 795 Arkady Terzhevik Thermal Regime of Lakes ....................................... 797 Lars Bengtsson Thermobaric Stratification of Very Deep Lakes ................. 800 Bertram Boehrer Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River in China ............ 802 Linus T. Zhang, Xiaoliu Yang and Zhujun Wang Titicaca Lake ................................................. 807 Lars Bengtsson and Rhodes W. Fairbridge (Deceased) Transboundary Waters: Rivers, Lakes, and Groundwaters ......... 808 Reginald W. Herschy Trophic Lake Classification ................................... 813 Reginald W. Herschy Tsunami Effect on a Coastal Lake in India ..................... 814 Kamala Kanta Satpathy, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Sudeepta Biswas, M. Selvanayagam and Santosh Kumar Sarkar Turbidity Currents in Reservoirs .............................. 820 Josef Schneider, Gabriele Harb and Hannes Badura Udaipur, Lakes ................................................ 827 V.V.S. Gurunadha Rao and Mogali J. Nandan United Kingdom, Largest Lakes ................................. 828 Reginald W. Herschy United States: Principal Freshwater Lakes ..................... 830 Reginald W. Herschy Urban Lakes and Ponds ......................................... 836 Jesper Persson Venting Turbidity Currents in Reservoirs ...................... 841 Josef Schneider, Gabriele Harb and Hannes Badura Victoria Lake ................................................. 842 Reginald W. Herschy Volume of Water in Lakes and Reservoirs: Determination ........ 846 Reginald W. Herschy Võrtsjärv Lake in Estonia ..................................... 850 Peeter Nõges and Tiina Nцges Water Balance of Lakes ........................................ 863 Lars Bengtsson Water Balance of the Laurentian Great Lakes ................... 864 Vincent Fortin and Andrew D. Gronewold Water Exchange Between Littoral Zone and Open Lake Water ...... 869 Yukie Tanino Water Framework Directive ..................................... 872 Ben Surridge and Nigel Watson Water Quality for Drinking: WHO Guidelines .................... 876 Reginald W. Herschy Water Quality in Lakes and Reservoirs ......................... 883 Reginald W. Herschy Wetland Areas and Lakes in Bulgaria ........................... 888 Reginald W. Herschy and George Gergov (Deceased) Wetlands ...................................................... 901 Reginald W. Herschy Wetlands of the Canadian Arctic ............................... 902 Ming-ko Woo and Kathy Young Wetlands: Classification, Distribution, Function .............. 914 Lars Lundin Wind Waves .................................................... 916 Luigi Cavaleri World Lake Database: International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC) ................................... 920 Reginald W. Herschy World Lake Vision ............................................. 921 Reginald W. Herschy Xiaolangdi Reservoir's Role in Water and Sediment Regulation .. 925 Zhu Xiaoyuan and Pang Hui Author Index .................................................. 929 Subject Index ................................................. 931