Preface ...................................................... xvii
Editor ........................................................ xix
Contributors .................................................. xxi
Chapter 1 Introductory Remarks ................................. 1
Dongyou Liu
SECTION I Positive-Sense RNA Viruses
Picornaviridae
Chapter 2 Encephalomyocarditis Virus .......................... 13
Margot Carocci and Labib Bakkali Kassimi
Chapter 3 Hepatitis A Virus ................................... 23
David C. Love and Michael J. Casteel
Chapter 4 Human Nonpolio Enteroviruses ........................ 37
Danit Sofer, Merav Weil, Musa Hindiyeh, Daniela
Ram, Lester M. Shulman, and Ella Mendelson
Chapter 5 Human Parechoviruses ................................ 53
Kimberley Benschop, Richard Molenkamp, and Katja
Wolthers
Chapter 6 Human Rhinoviruses A, B, and С ...................... 65
James B. Mahony
Chapter 7 Poliovirus .......................................... 75
Anda Baicus
Astroviridae
Chapter 8 Astroviruses ........................................ 89
Edina Meleg and Krisztián Bányai
Hepeviridae
Chapter 9 Hepatitis E Virus .................................. 101
Dongyou Liu
Caliciviridae
Chapter 10 Norovirus .......................................... 1ll
Pattara Khamrin, Hiroshi Ushijima, and Niwat
Maneekarn
Chapter 11 Sapoviruses ........................................ 119
Grant S. Hansman
Retroviridae
Chapter 12 Foamy Virus ........................................ 131
William M. Switzer and Walid Heneine
Chapter 13 Human Immunodeficiency Viruses 1 and 2 ............. 147
Eric Y. Wong and Indira K. Hewlett
Chapter 14 Human T Lymphotropic Viruses ....................... 159
Priya Kannian and Patrick L. Green
Flaviviridae
Chapter 15 Dengue Viruses ..................................... 177
Wayne D. Crill and Gwong-Jen J. Chang
Chapter 16 Hepatitis С Virus .................................. 189
Jerome Lo Ten Foe, Mareike Richter, and Hubert
G.M. Niesters
Chapter 17 Japanese Encephalitis Virus ........................ 201
Kim Halpin, Jianning Wang, and Ina L. Smith
Chapter 18 Kyasanur Forest Disease Virus ...................... 209
Priyabrata Pattnaik, J. Pradeep Babu, and Asha
Mukul Jana
Chapter 19 Murray Valley Encephalitis Virus ................... 219
David T. Williams, David W. Smith, Gerald
B. Harnett, and Cheryl A. Johansen
Chapter 20 Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever Virus ....................... 231
Daniel Raůžek, Valeriy V. Yakimenko, Lyudmila
S. Karan, Sergey E. Tkachev, and Libor Grubhoffer
Chapter 21 Powassan Virus ..................................... 241
Goro Kuno and Gwong-Jen J. Chang
Chapter 22 Rocio Virus ........................................ 249
Goro Kuno and Dongyou Liu
Chapter 23 St. Louis Encephalitis Virus ....................... 259
Yibayiri O. Sanogo and Dongyou Liu
Chapter 24 Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus ...................... 271
Oliver Donoso-Mantke, Cristina Domingo,
Aleksandar Radonić, Peter Hagedorn, Katharina
Achazi, and Matthias Niedrig
Chapter 25 Usutu Virus ........................................ 283
Tamás Bakonyi, Herbert Weissenböck, and Norbert
Nowotny
Chapter 26 West Nile Virus .................................... 295
Dongyou Liu
Chapter 27 Yellow Fever Viruses ............................... 305
Wayne D. Crill and Gwong-Jen J. Chang
Chapter 28 Zika Virus ......................................... 313
Goro Kuno
Togaviridae
Chapter 29 Chikungunya Virus .................................. 323
Paban Kumar Dash, Santhosh S. R., Jyoti Shukla,
Rekha Dhanwani, P.V.L. Rao, and M.M. Parida
Chapter 30 Eastern and Western Equine Encephalitis Viruses .... 335
Norma P. Tavakoli, Elizabeth B. Kauffman, and
Laura D. Kramer
Chapter 31 Ross River Virus ................................... 349
Roy A. Hall, Natalie A. Prow, and Alyssa Т. Рykе
Chapter 32 Rubella Virus ...................................... 361
H.N. Madhavan and J. Malathi
Chapter 33 Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus ............... 373
Ann M. Powers and Jeremy P. Ledermann
Coronaviridae
Chapter 34 Human Coronaviruses ................................ 385
Baochuan Lin and Anthony P. Malanoski
SECTION II Negative-Sense RNA Viruses
Rhabdoviridae
Chapter 35 Australian Bat Lyssavirus .......................... 399
Greg Smith, Ina L. Smith, and Peter Moore
Chapter 36 Chandipura Virus ................................... 407
Dongyou Liu and Thomas Sebastian
Chapter 37 European Bat Lyssaviruses .......................... 413
Philip Wakeley and Nicholas Johnson
Chapter 38 Piry Virus ......................................... 419
Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo
Chapter 39 Rabies Virus ....................................... 425
Lorraine M. McElhinney, Stacey Leech, Denise
A. Marston, and Anthony R. Fooks
Orthomyxoviridae
Chapter 40 Avian Influenza Virus .............................. 439
Isabella Monne, Ilaria Capua, and Giovanni
Cattoli
Chapter 41 Influenza Viruses .................................. 453
Francesca Sidoti, Massimiliano Bergallo, and
Cristina Costa
Paramyxoviridae
Chapter 42 Hendra Virus ....................................... 471
Ina L. Smith, Greg A. Smith, and Alice Broos
Chapter 43 Human Metapneumovirus .............................. 479
Jaber Aslanzadeh and Yi-Wei Tang
Chapter 44 Human Parainfluenza Viruses ........................ 487
Dongyou Liu
Chapter 45 Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus .................. 497
Dongyou Liu
Chapter 46 Measles Virus ...................................... 505
Jacques R. Kremer and Claude P. Muller
Chapter 47 Menangle Virus ..................................... 521
Timothy R. Bowden
Chapter 48 Mumps Virus ........................................ 531
Claes Örvell and Li Jin
Chapter 49 Nipah Virus ........................................ 545
Paul A. Rota, Bruce Mungall, and Kim Halpin
Filoviridae
Chapter 50 Ebola Viruses ...................................... 559
Yohei Kurosaki and Jiro Yasuda
Chapter 51 Marburg Virus ...................................... 573
Randal J. Schoepp, Janice S. Gilsdorf, Timothy
D. Minogue, and David A. Kulesh
SECTION III Negative- and Ambi-Sense RNA Viruses
Bunyaviridae
Chapter 52 Andes Virus ........................................ 589
Sonia M. Raboni, Claudia Nunes Duarte dos Santos,
and Dongyou Liu
Chapter 53 Bunyamwera Serogroup and Related Viruses ........... 597
Sonja R. Gerrard, Goro Kuno, and Dongyou Liu
Chapter 54 California Serogroup Viruses ....................... 609
Dongyou Liu and Frank W. Austin
Chapter 55 Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus .............. 617
Ayse Erbay
Chapter 56 Dobrava-Belgrade Virus ............................. 631
Detlev H. Krüger and Boris Klempa
Chapter 57 Group С Viruses .................................... 639
Pedro F.C. Vasconcelos and Marcio R.T. Nunes
Chapter 58 Hantaan Virus ...................................... 649
Colleen B. Jonsson, Yong Kyu Chu, and Steven
J. Ontiveros
Chapter 59 Oropouche Virus .................................... 661
Pedro F.C. Vasconcelos and Marcio R.T. Nunes
Chapter 60 Puumala Virus ...................................... 669
Piet Maes, Julie Wambacq, Marc Van Ranst, and
Jan Clement
Chapter 61 Rift Valley Fever Virus ............................ 679
Marc Grandadam
Chapter 62 Sin Nombre Virus ................................... 691
Michael A. Drebot and David Safronetz
Chapter 63 Seoul Virus ........................................ 703
Dongyou Liu
Chapter 64 Toscana Virus ...................................... 711
Mercedes Pérez-Ruiz and Jose-María Navarro Marí
Arenaviridae
Chapter 65 Junin Virus (Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever) .......... 721
Javier A. Iserte, Mario E. Lozano, Delia A.
Enría, and Silvana C. Levis
Chapter 66 Lassa Virus ........................................ 729
Masayuki Saijo
Chapter 67 Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus ................. 735
Jana Tomaskova, Martina Labudova, Juraj Kopacek,
Jaromir Pastorek, Juraj Petrik, and Silvia
Pastorekova
Chapter 68 Machupo, Guanarito, Sabia, and Chapare Viruses ..... 749
Jean-Paul Gonzalez and Frank Sauvage
Picobirnaviridae
Chapter 69 Picobirnavirus ..................................... 763
Triveni Krishnan
Reoviridae
Chapter 70 Banna Virus ........................................ 773
Houssam Attoui, Peter P. C. Mertens, and Fauziah
Mohd Jaafar
Chapter 71 Colorado Tick Fever Virus .......................... 779
Alison Jane Basile
Chapter 72 Rotavirus .......................................... 791
Niwat Maneekarn, Pattara Khamrin, and Hiroshi
Ushijima
SECTION IV DNA Viruses
Circoviridae
Chapter 73 Torque Teno Virus (TTV) ............................ 805
Jennifer S. Griffin, Jeanine D. Plummer, and
Sharon C. Long
Parvoviridae
Chapter 74 Human Bocavirus .................................... 819
Jessica Lüsebrink, Verena Schildgen, and Oliver
Schildgen
Chapter 75 Parvovirus B19 ..................................... 831
Sara Simeoni, Antonio Puccetti, Elisa Tinazzi,
and Claudio Lunardi
Hepadnaviridae
Chapter 76 Hepatitis В Virus .................................. 847
Kenji Abe
Polyomaviridae
Chapter 77 BK and JC Viruses .................................. 863
Alberta Azzi
Papillomaviridae
Chapter 78 Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) ........................ 877
Apostolos Zaravinos, Ioannis N. Mammas, George
Sourvinos, and Demetrios A. Spandidos
Adenoviridae
Chapter 79 Adenoviruses ....................................... 893
Charles P. Gerba and Roberto A. Rodríguez
Herpesviridae
Chapter 80 В Virus (Cercopithecine Herpesvirus 1) ............. 903
Dongyou Liu and Larry Hanson
Chapter 81 Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 and 2 ..................... 911
Athanassios Tsakris and Vassiliki C. Pitiriga
Chapter 82 Human Herpesvirus 3 (Varicella-Zoster Virus) ....... 923
Maria Elena Terlizzi, Massimiliano Bergallo, and
Cristina Costa
Chapter 83 Human Herpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr Virus) ........... 937
Ana Vitória Imbronito, Fabio Daumas Nunes, Osmar
Okuda, Sabrina Rosa Grande, Adriana Tateno, and
Clarisse Martins Machado
Chapter 84 Human Herpesvirus 5 (Cytomegalovirus) .............. 949
Naoki Inoue
Chapter 85 Human Herpesviruses 6 and 7 ........................ 963
Andrea S. Marino and Mary T. Caserta
Chapter 86 Human Herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated
Herpesvirus) ....................................... 977
Cristina Costa, Rossana Cavallo, and Massimiliano
Bergallo
Poxviridae
Chapter 87 Cowpox Virus ....................................... 995
Dongyou Liu
Chapter 88 Molluscum Contagiosum Virus ....................... 1001
Dongyou Liu
Chapter 89 Monkeypox Virus ................................... 1009
Wun-Ju Shieh, Yu Li, SherifR. Zaki, and Inger
Damon
Chapter 90 Orf Virus ......................................... 1017
Stephen B. Fleming and Andrew A. Mercer
Chapter 91 Seal Parapoxvirus ................................. 1029
Morten Tryland
Chapter 92 Tanapox Virus ..................................... 1039
John W. Barrett and Grant McFadden
Chapter 93 Vaccinia Virus .................................... 1047
David James Pulford
Chapter 94 Variola Virus ..................................... 1061
Dongyou Liu and Shoo Peng Siah
SECTION V Unassigned
Viruses
Chapter 95 Hepatitis D Virus ................................. 1073
Emanuel K. Manesis and Antigoni S. Katsoulidou
Chapter 96 Mimivirus ......................................... 1089
Sara Astegiano, Massimiliano Bergallo, and
Cristina Costa
Chapter 97 Prions ............................................ 1095
Takashi Onodera, Guangai Xue, Akikazu Sakudo,
Gianluigi Zanusso, and Katsuaki Sugiura
Chapter 98 Sequence-Independent Virus Detection and
Discovery ......................................... 1109
Helen E. Ambrose and Jonathan P. Clewley
Index ........................................................ 1123
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