Wylotne and Zwierzyniec: paleolithic sites in Southern Poland / ed. by S.K.Kozłowski; The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, Warsaw University. - Kraków: Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2006. - 494 p.: ill., port., maps, 1 folded geological map. - Bibliogr. prac prof. W.Chmielewskiego p.21-30. - Bibliogr.: 474-494. - ISBN 978-83601833-3-5; ISBN 978-83916770-6-3  Место хранения:   088 | Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН | Новосибирск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

SPIS TRESCI Waldemar Chmielewski (1929-2004) ............................... 15 Bibliography ............................................... 21 I Introduction ............................................... 31 About this volume .......................................... 31 Abbreviations used in the figures and the plates ........... 37 Texts ...................................................... 37 Acknowledgments ............................................ 37 II Wylotne Rockshelter ........................................ 39 Stefan Karol Kozłowski Introduction ............................................... 39 The site ................................................ 39 The excavations ......................................... 39 The publications ........................................ 46 The assemblages ......................................... 46 Remarks on the horizontal distribution of the pieces .................................................. 47 Refittings .............................................. 48 State of preservation of the material ................... 48 Raw materials ........................................... 48 Typology ................................................ 48 Teresa Madeyska Sediments of Wylotne Rockshelter ........................... 51 Introduction ............................................ 51 Geological and geomorphological setting of the site .................................................... 51 Description of Wylotne Rockshelter ...................... 52 Characteristics of sediments ............................ 52 Stratigraphical interpretation .......................... 56 Marek Milewski Micoquian-Pradnikian assemblage from Wylotne Rockshelter layer 8/7 ...................................... 59 General structure ....................................... 59 Cores ................................................... 59 Flakes .................................................. 62 Blades .................................................. 62 Thermal chunks .......................................... 62 Initial forms of bifacial tools ......................... 63 Hand-axes ............................................... 63 Knives .................................................. 63 Side-scrapers ........................................... 66 Coin-like side-scrapers (groszaks) ...................... 67 Other tools ............................................. 68 Fragments of surface-retouched tools .................... 68 Tools summary ........................................... 68 Refittings .............................................. 69 Tables .................................................. 71 Małgorzata Targosz Analysis of the flint material of Micoquian-Pradnikian culture from layer 6 at Wylotne Rockshelter in Ojców ...... 107 Cores .................................................. 108 1. Initial cores ....................................... 108 2. Single-platform cores ............................... 108 3. Double-platform cores ............................... 108 4. Multi-platform cores ................................ 109 5. Discoidal cores ..................................... 109 6. Sub-discoidal cores ................................. 109 Debitage ............................................... 109 Blades ................................................. 110 Hammerstones and punches/retouchoirs ................... 110 Termal chunks .......................................... 110 Tools .................................................. 110 Initial forms ....................................... 110 Hand-axes ........................................... 111 Bifacial knives on plaquettes/blocks ................ 112 Group I .......................................... 112 Group II ......................................... 112 Group III ........................................ 112 Group IV ......................................... 113 Group V .......................................... 113 Group VI ......................................... 113 Group VII ........................................ 113 Group VIII (fragments and para-burin spalls) ..... 113 Unifacial knives on flakes .......................... 114 Knives with natural back ............................ 114 Side-scrapers ....................................... 114 Analysis of typological and statistical data ........... 115 Groszaks/coin-hke scrapers .......................... 116 Other tools ...................................... 117 Points ........................................... 117 Perforators ...................................... 117 Notches .......................................... 117 Raclettes ........................................ 117 Chopping tools ................................... 117 Tables ................................................. 118 Kama Jackowska Wylotne Rockshelter, layer 5 .............................. 161 Flint concretions ...................................... 161 Cores .................................................. 162 Initial cores ....................................... 162 Multi-platform globular cores ....................... 162 Single-platform cores ............................... 162 Double-platform cores ............................... 163 Discoidal bifatial cores ............................ 163 Sub-discoidal (mostly unifacial) cores .............. 163 Levallois cores ..................................... 163 Indeterminate cores ................................. 163 Discs .................................................. 163 Debitage ............................................... 164 Hammerstones and punches/retouchoirs ................... 164 Initial forms .......................................... 165 Hand-axes .............................................. 166 Bifacial knives ........................................ 167 Fragments ........................................... 169 Summary ............................................. 169 Unifacial knives on flakes ............................. 169 Knive-side scrapers on flakes ....................... 170 Knives-side scrapers simple ......................... 170 Knives-side scrapers simple oblique ................. 170 Convergent knives-side scrapers ..................... 170 Knives-side scrapers convergent, sharp-tipped ....... 171 Side-scrapers .......................................... 171 Indeterminate fragments of side-scrapers, knives-side scrapers, knives on flakes ................. 174 Summary ................................................ 174 Groszaks/com-like scrapers ............................. 174 Other tools ............................................ 175 General characteristic of the material ................. 175 Tables ................................................. 177 Tomasz Boroń Typology and classification of bifaces from Wylotne site in Ojców ............................................. 225 Triangular bifaces ..................................... 226 Cordiform bifaces ...................................... 226 Ovaloid bifaces ........................................ 230 Amygdaloid bifaces ..................................... 230 Lanceolate bifaces ..................................... 231 Micoquian bifaces ...................................... 231 Undetermined forms ..................................... 231 Summary ................................................ 231 Reconstruction of the processes of production and reworking of bifaces at the Wylotne site ............... 232 Notes on the figures ................................... 232 Halina Królik Typology and evolution of side-scrapers from the Micoquian-Pradnikian layers of Wylotne Rockshelter in Ojców .................................................. 247 Introduction ........................................... 247 Remarks on the method .................................. 247 Description of the assemblages ......................... 253 Layer 8/7 ........................................... 253 Layer 6 ............................................. 254 Layer 5 ............................................. 255 Comparative analysis of side-scrapers from the three Micoquian-Pradnikian layers in Wylotne Rocksheiter ............................................ 257 Tables ................................................. 259 Stefan Karol Kozłowski Groszak/coin-like Micoquian scrapers (Heidenschmiede Type) ..................................................... 279 Typology ............................................... 279 Derivative forms ....................................... 281 Taxonomic/cultural context ............................. 281 Chronology ............................................. 281 Mapping ................................................ 281 Acknowledgments ........................................ 283 Sites with groszaks/coin-like scrapers ................. 283 III Kraków-Zwierzyniec I ...................................... 285 Stefan Karol Kozłowski Krakow-Zwierzyniec I ...................................... 285 Introduction ........................................... 285 Layers correlation ..................................... 286 Teresa Madeyska Stratigraphy of the Zwierzyniec Site Sediments ............ 287 Introduction ........................................... 287 Geological and geomorphological setting ................ 287 Characteristic of sediments excavated in 1972-1978 ..... 292 Sedimentation and stratigraphy ......................... 297 Maria Elżbieta Opara Eemian Levallois-Mousterian assemblages from the Krakow-Zwierzyniec Site I (W. Chmielewski's excavations) .............................................. 299 Upper Eemian layer ..................................... 299 Flakes .............................................. 301 Blades .............................................. 301 Tools ............................................... 303 Finds not included in the concentration ................ 303 Cores ............................................... 304 Flakes .............................................. 304 Blades .............................................. 304 Tools ............................................... 304 Lower layer ............................................ 305 Concentration S ........................................ 305 Cores ............................................... 305 Flakes .............................................. 305 Blades .............................................. 306 Tools ............................................... 306 Concentration W ........................................ 306 Cores ............................................... 307 Flakes .............................................. 307 Blades .............................................. 307 Tools ............................................... 307 Summary ................................................ 308 Cores ............................................... 308 Blanks .............................................. 308 Tools ............................................... 309 Jadwiga Krzepkowska Stratigraphy, chronology, cultural attribution of flint artifacts of Middle Paleolithic character from the Zwierzyniec 1/1 site in Kraków (L. Sawicki's excavations) .............................................. 315 Introduction ........................................... 315 Stratigraphy ........................................... 316 Flint material ......................................... 316 Chronology and cultural attribution .................... 320 Urszula Jarosińska Inter-Pleni-Vistulian deposits on the Zwierzyniec I site (layer 4) and their content (Chmielewski's excavations, trench '76-'78) .............................. 327 Position of the archaeological material ................ 331 Stratigraphic distribution of finds .................... 331 Refittings ............................................. 332 Dagmara Mańka Krakow-Zwierzyniec I - open site of Jerzmanowician Culture (Chmielewski's excavations 1976-1978) ............. 335 Introduction ........................................... 335 Inventory .............................................. 336 Cores ............................................... 336 Tools ............................................... 336 Side-scrapers ....................................... 336 End-scrapers ........................................ 336 Burins .............................................. 338 Denticulate ......................................... 338 Retouched blade ..................................... 338 Leaf-points ......................................... 338 Concretions with traces of processing ............... 339 Blades and flakes ................................... 340 Chunks and completely destroyed pieces .............. 340 Summary ................................................ 340 Cultural attribution of the assemblage ................. 341 Urszula Jarosińska Aurignacian material from layer 4 at the Zwierzyniec I site (W. Chmielewski's excavation, trench '76-'78) ........ 349 Introduction ........................................... 349 Classification of archaeological sources ............... 349 Category of finds ................................... 349 Cores .................................................. 350 Blades ................................................. 352 Tools .................................................. 353 Summary ................................................ 355 IV Around Wylotne and Zwierzyniec ............................ 361 Stefan Karol Kozłowski Wylotne and Zwierzyniec: Summary .......................... 361 Wylotne ................................................ 361 The position of Wylotne Rockshelter in the Polish Micoquian ................................ 368 The changeability of the Wylotne industries ......... 369 Zwierzyniec ............................................ 371 Middle Paleolithic .................................. 371 Upper Paleolithic ................................... 371 Leaf-points assemblages ............................. 372 Aurignacian ......................................... 373 Zwierzyniecian ...................................... 373 Kostienkian ............................................ 374 Gerhard Bosiński The Keilmesser Groups (Micoquian) in Germany .............. 383 Type Bockstein ......................................... 383 Type Klausennische ..................................... 384 Type Buhlen (Pradnikhorizon) ........................... 384 Type Königsaue ......................................... 385 Type Lebenstedt (Lebenstedt group) ..................... 385 Other finds of the Keilmesser groups ................... 386 Janusz K. Kozłowski The Moustero-Levalloisian and/or the Levallois- Mousterian: their place in the evolution and differentiation of the Mousterian technocomplex ........... 401 Origins of the Levallois technology and the Mousterian technocomplex ............................... 401 The formation of central-east European Moustero- Levallosian industies during OIS 5e .................... 406 The problem of the co-occurrence and interstratification of the Moustero-Levalloisian and the Micoquian ...................................... 409 Conclusions ............................................ 411 Krzysztof Cyrek Middle Paleolithic Pre - Vistulian flint assemblages from Bisnik Cave .......................................... 417 Flint material from layer 19a (A7) ..................... 422 Flint material from layer 19 (A6) ...................... 423 Bottom level in layer 19 ............................ 423 The upper layer 19 .................................. 425 Layer 18 (A5) .......................................... 426 Lower level of layer 18 ............................. 426 Upper level of layer 18 ............................. 427 Flint artifacts from layer 15 (A4) ..................... 428 Lower level of layer 15 (the main chamber) .......... 428 Upper level of layer 15 (main chamber) .............. 429 Layer 15, under the overhang ........................ 430 Layer 14 (A3) .......................................... 431 Layer 13 (A2) .......................................... 434 Layer 12 (Al) .......................................... 435 Bibliography .................................................. 475