Oda O. Compound semiconductor bulk materials and characterizations. - Hackensack; London: World Scientific, 2007. - xv, 538 p.: ill. - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.533-538. - ISBN-10 981-02-1728-5; ISBN-13 978-981-02-1728-0  Место хранения:   026 | Институт физики полупроводников СО РАН | Новосибирск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS ............................................ 1 1. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ........................................ 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................... 3 1.2 COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS ............................... 3 1.3 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ..................................... 5 1.4 BAND STRUCTURES, BAND GAPS AND LATTICE CONSTANTS ...... 7 1.5 OPTICAL PROPERTIES ................................... 11 1.6 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ................................ 13 1.7 OTHER PROPERTIES ..................................... 22 2. CRYSTAL GROWTH METHODS .................................... 29 2.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................... 29 2.2 MELT GROWTH METHODS .................................. 29 2.3 SOLUTION GROWTH METHODS .............................. 37 2.4 VAPOR PHASE GROWTH METHOD ............................ 42 2.5 MODIFICATION OF CRYSTAL GROWTH METHODS ............... 46 3. PRINCIPLES OF CRYSTAL GROWTH .............................. 53 3.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................... 53 3.2 PHASE DIAGRAM ........................................ 53 3.3 CONVECTION ........................................... 55 3.4 MAGNETIC HELD APPLICATION ............................ 61 3.5 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION AND THERMAL STRESS .......... 64 3.6 SEGREGATION AND SUPERCOOLING ......................... 68 3.7 DIAMETER CONTROL SYSTEM .............................. 73 4. DEFECTS ................................................... 79 4.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................... 79 4.2 POINT DEFECTS ........................................ 79 4.3 DISLOCATIONS ......................................... 89 4.4 STACKING FAULT DEFECTS AND TWINS ..................... 93 4.5 FACETS AND STRIATIONS ................................ 97 4.6 PRECIPITATES, INCLUSIONS AND VOIDS ................... 97 5. CHARACTERIZATION ......................................... 101 5.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 101 5.2 X-RAY DIFFRACTION ................................... 101 5.3 ELECTRON IRRADIATION ................................ 106 5.4 OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION ............................ 107 5.5 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ............................... 113 5.6 IMPURITY AND COMPOSITION ANALYSIS ................... 120 6. APPLICATIONS ............................................. 125 6.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 125 6.2 PHOTONIC DEVICES .................................... 125 6.3 ELECTRONIC DEVICES .................................. 141 6.4 SOLAR CELLS ......................................... 149 6.5 FUNCTIONAL DEVICES .................................. 153 PART 2 III-V Materials .................................. 163 7. GaP ...................................................... 165 7.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 165 7.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 165 7.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 165 7.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 173 7.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 180 8. GaAs ..................................................... 185 8.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 185 8.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 185 8.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 187 8.4 POST-GROWTH ANNEALING ............................... 212 8.5 PURITY .............................................. 216 8.6 DEFECTS ............................................. 221 8.7 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ............................... 229 8.8 OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION ............................ 235 8.9 DEVICE PROPERTIES ................................... 239 9. GaSb ..................................................... 265 9.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 265 9.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 265 9.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 266 9.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 275 9.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 278 10. InP ...................................................... 285 10.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 285 10.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 286 10.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 287 10.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 305 10.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 315 11. InAs ..................................................... 331 11.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 331 11.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 331 11.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 331 11.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 333 11.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 335 12. InSb ..................................................... 337 12.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 337 12.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 337 12.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 337 12.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 344 12.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 347 PART 3 II-VI MATERIALS .................................. 353 13. CdS ...................................................... 355 13.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 355 13.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 355 13.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 355 13.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 365 13.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 368 14. CdSe ..................................................... 371 14.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 371 14.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 371 14.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 371 14.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 373 14.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 374 15. CdTe ..................................................... 377 15.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 377 15.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 377 15.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 378 15.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 409 15.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 425 16. ZnS ...................................................... 441 16.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 441 16.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 441 16.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 441 16.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 458 16.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 460 17. ZnSe ..................................................... 465 17.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 465 17.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 465 17.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 466 17.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 492 17.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 499 18. ZnTe ..................................................... 507 18.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 507 18.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ................................. 507 18.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH ...................................... 507 18.4 CHARACTERIZATION .................................... 521 18.5 APPLICATIONS ........................................ 527 INDEX ......................................................... 533