Seed dispersal by bats in the neotropics (New York, 2009). - ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ / CONTENTS
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ОбложкаSeed dispersal by bats in the neotropics / Lobova T.A., Geiselman C.K., Mori S.A. - New York: The New York Botanical Garden Press, 2009. - xiii, 471 p.: ill. - (Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden; 101). - ISSN 0077-8931; ISBN-10 0-89327-501-8; ISBN-13 978-089327-501-3
 

Оглавление / Contents
 
Acknowledgments ................................................ xi

Introduction .................................................... 1

   Plant Diversity .............................................. 3
   Forest Regeneration .......................................... 4
   Bat Diversity ................................................ 6
   Bat-Plant Interactions ...................................... 14
   Characteristics of Bat-Dispersed Plants ..................... 20
   Bats as Effective Seed Dispersers ........................... 22

Materials and Methods .......................................... 25

   Study Area .................................................. 25
   Field Work .................................................  27
   Descriptions ................................................ 28
   Terminology ................................................. 33
   Data Analyses ............................................... 34

Bat-Dispersed Plants ........................................... 35

   Descriptions of Plants Dispersed by Bats .................... 35
   Actinidiaceae ............................................... 35
   Amaranthaceae ............................................... 35
   Anacardiaceae ............................................... 36
   Annonaceae .................................................. 38
   Apocynaceae ................................................. 39
   Araceae ..................................................... 40
   Araliaceae .................................................. 44
   Arecaceae ................................................... 44
   Bignoniaceae ................................................ 47
   Bombacaceae ................................................. 47
   Boraginaceae ................................................ 48
   Bromeliaceae ................................................ 49
   Burseraceae ................................................. 49
   Cactaceae ................................................... 50
   Caesalpiniaceae ............................................. 51
   Campanulaceae ............................................... 52
   Capparaceae ................................................. 53
   Caricaceae .................................................. 53
   Caryocaraceae ............................................... 54
   Cecropiaceae ................................................ 55
   Chrysobalanaceae ............................................ 56
   Clusiaceae .................................................. 58
   Combretaceae ................................................ 60
   Cucurbitaceae ............................................... 60
   Cyclanthaceae ............................................... 62
   Ebenaceae ................................................... 63
   Elaeocarpaceae .............................................. 64
   Ericaceae ................................................... 65
   Euphorbiaceae ............................................... 65
   Fabaceae .................................................... 66
   Flacourtiaceae .............................................. 68
   Gesneriaceae ................................................ 68
   Humiriaceae ................................................. 69
   Icacinaceae ................................................. 70
   Lauraceae ................................................... 70
   Lecythidaceae ............................................... 71
   Loganiaceae ................................................. 73
   Malpighiaceae ............................................... 74
   Marcgraviaceae .............................................. 75
   Melastomataceae ............................................. 75
   Meliaceae ................................................... 76
   Mimosaceae .................................................. 77
   Monimiaceae ................................................. 78
   Moraceae .................................................... 79
   Musaceae .................................................... 82
   Myrtaceae ................................................... 82
   Olacaceae ................................................... 83
   Passifloraceae .............................................. 83
   Phytolaccaceae .............................................. 84
   Piperaceae .................................................. 85
   Polygonaceae ................................................ 91
   Rhamnaceae .................................................. 91
   Rhizophoraceae .............................................. 92
   Rosaceae .................................................... 92
   Rubiaceae ................................................... 92
   Rutaceae .................................................... 93
   Sapindaceae ................................................. 94
   Sapotaceae .................................................. 95
   Solanaceae .................................................. 98
   Staphyleaceae .............................................. 100
   Sterculiaceae .............................................. 101
   Ulmaceae ................................................... 102
   Urticaceae ................................................. 102
   Vitaceae ................................................... 103

Analysis of Characters of Bat-Dispersed
Plants in Central French Guiana ............................... 103
   Life Form and Habitat ...................................... 116
   Successional Status ........................................ 120
   Fruit Aggregation and Position ............................. 123
   Fruit Type and Plant Part Digested ......................... 126
   Diaspore and Type of Dispersal ............................. 129
   Color of Edible Plant Part ................................. 131
   Size and Shape of Fruit/Infructescence ..................... 135
   Size and Shape of Diaspore ................................. 142
   Aroma ...................................................... 147
   Nutritional Value .......................................... 149
Dietary Overlap among Frugivorous
Vertebrates in Central French Guiana .......................... 151
Inter-Study Comparison ........................................ 157
Main Plant Families with Bat-Dispersed
Species in the Neotropics and Central French Guiana ........... 165
   Piperaceae ................................................. 170
   Araceae and Cyclanthaceae .................................. 174
   Solanaceae ................................................. 176
   Chrysobalanaceae ........................................... 178
   Moraceae ................................................... 179
   Clusiaceae ................................................. 182

Frugivorous Bats .............................................. 185

Obligate Frugivores ........................................... 187
   Subfamily Carolliinae ...................................... 187
   Subfamily Stenodermatinae .................................. 198
Opportunistic Frugivores ...................................... 227
   Subfamily Glossophaginae ................................... 227
   Subfamily Phyllostominae ................................... 234

Conclusions ................................................... 245
   
Appendix I
   
   Diaspores of Plants of Central French Guiana Collected
      from Captured Bats ...................................... 251
   
Appendix II
   
   Plants Dispersed by Bats in the Neotropics ................. 269
   
Appendix III
   
   Bats and Plants They Disperse in the Neotropics ............ 361
   
Appendix IV
   
   Glossary ................................................... 423

Literature Cited .............................................. 433
Index ......................................................... 461
Author Biographies ............................................ 473


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